Monday, July 9, 2012

Nutrient Brief: Beneficial Beets

I must admit that until just a few months ago, I had not tried beets since childhood.  In my mind they ranked right up there with brussel sprouts in their edibility.  However, when my Polish boyfriend recently requested Borscht for dinner one night I figured I would give them a shot.  I am very glad I did because I discovered that when paired with other fresh, flavorful ingredients they are very palatable indeed.

From a nutritional standpoint, beets are a vegetable that the majority of Americans should be including in their meal plans due to their cardiovascular benefits.  Emerging research is suggesting that the pigments that give beets their robust color also reduce inflammation in the body, as well as contributing antioxidant properties.  Moreover, they contain a nutrient called betaine that is related to reduced homocysteine and C-reactive protein levels (two common markers for cardiovascular disease).  Beets (even organic) are a much more cost-effective way of attempting to reduce your risk of chronic disease.

As with most vegetables, beets contain a high nutrient density overall compared to a low caloric density.  In a cup of raw beets, for about 50 calories you get a significant amount of folate (important for pregnant women), in addition to vitamin C, manganese, potassium and fiber.  The greens are also edible and provide extra antioxidants, iron and vitamin A
 
While there are these numerous benefits to eating beets, the research suggests that some of these nutrients start degrading if heated for an extended period of time.  You can eat beets fresh to retain the highest percentage of nutrients, however as long as you keep steaming times to no more than 20 minutes and roasting to less than an hour you will still reap many benefits from adding these literal “jewels” to your culinary arsenal.



Katie Jensen, CSCS, NPTI
Fitness/Nutrition Coach

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